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Marwari (India) in India

Speakers

7,831,749

Type

Spoken language

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Location

India

Marwari (India) in India

Country

India

Language status situation

Potentially vulnerable

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Language situation

Endangered

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Information available

1. Basics

Names

Marwari (India) in India

Size

7,831,749

2. Status

Status

Official country wide language
Official regional language
Official minority language
Recognised community language
Unrecognised community language

National language

Indigenous language

Yes

Administrative units of the country

Western India

3. State

Documentation: materials

Written

Extended corpora
Annotated corpora
Corpus/corpora
Materials/corpus
Some materials
No materials

Digital

Yes

Comments

Some material written in Devanagari Script is available in Marwari language.
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.444415/mode/2up

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Video

Extended corpora
Annotated corpora
Corpus/corpora
Materials/corpus
Some materials
No materials

Digital

Yes

Comments

Movies, songs, short films, language materials available online:
Learning Marwari - YouTube Channel
Aapni Marwadi - Aapni Marwadi YouTube Channel

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Audio

Extended corpora
Annotated corpora
Corpus/corpora
Materials/corpus
Some materials
No materials

Digital

Yes

Comments

Marwari songs and talks available online:
Marwadi Talks - Podcast on Spotify
https://onlineradios.in/ - radio station online

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Documentation: descriptions

Elaborated dictionaries, grammars, statistical language models, etc.
Dictionaries and grammars
Dictionary and grammar
Glossary and descriptions
Few descriptions
No descriptions

Digital

Yes

Comments

Dictionaries available online:
1. Marwari – English Dictionary. Dailey, Jonathan (editor). 2015. SIL International. SIL https://www.webonary.org/marwari/
2. Marwari Dictionary. n.a. 2015-04-24. SIL International.
3. https://www.webonary/
4. https://glosbe.com/
5. https://hattai.page.tl/
6. https://www.maruwani.com/

Descriptive and grammars on Marwari:
1. Topics in the Grammar of Marwari by Magier, David (1983).
2. The Demonstrative Nature of the Hindi/Marwari Correlative. Beshears, Anne (2017).

3. "Marwari" by Kakali Mukherjee https://www.academia.edu/44366931/MARWARI_KAKALI_MUKHERJEE

4. Marwari Grammar (Eng) Asopa 1950, https://dokumen.tips/documents/marwari-grammar-eng-asopa-1950.html?page=4

5. "Marwari" by Lakhan Gusian (2004), https://theswissbay.ch/pdf/Books/Linguistics/Mega%20linguistics%20pack/Indo-European/Indo-Aryan/Marwari%20%28Gusain%29.pdf

Standardization

Modern standard language
Young standard language
Standardised language
Quasi-standard language
Semi-standardised language
Un-standardised language

Graphisation & script encoding

Standardised writing system with full script encoding
Conventionalised writing system with partial script encoding
Consistent writing system with no script encoding
Unsystematic writing system(s)
Limited written use
No written use

Comments

Uses Devanagiri script

4. Users

Geographical distribution

Users live and dominate in all regions of the country
Users live in one [state/...] of the country
Users live in a cross-border region [state/...] of the country
Users live in separated [states/...] of the country
Users live dispersed across one [state/...] of the country
Users live scattered all over the country

Settlements

Rural
Urban

Comments

They are mainly found in Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat states of India. Other states also contribute to the population of Marwari in India.

Size / Number of users

Number of users

7831749

Source

census

Year

2011

Users within total population

Users within the reference community

Age distribution of users

Generational use

Educational attainment

Occupational qualifications

Language competence

Literacy of users

Digital use

5. Use

Socio-geographic dimension

Geographic scope

International
Supranational
Cross-border (states)
State-wide
Supra-regional cross-border
Supra-regional
Regional cross-border
Regional
Local

Economic dimension

Functional dimension

Functional use in administration

Language use in administration

International level
National level
Regional level
Local level
Auxiliary use
No use

Types of language use

signed / spoken use
written use
digital use

Comments

District/Village

Ethnoculture

No use
Informal learning
Skills and knowledge
Performing arts
Social practices
Customary law
Traditional medicine
Knowledge and practices
Traditions and expressions

Formal Education

Early childhood education

Primary level

Lower secondary level

Higher secondary level

Tertiary level

Public healthcare

Information, communication and cultural production

Information services
Broadcasting
Video, film
Sound/music recording
Publishing activities
Language not used

Information services
Broadcasting
Video, film
Sound/music recording
Publishing activities
Language not used

Information services
Broadcasting
Video, film
Sound/music recording
Publishing activities
Language not used

Legal system

Language use in the legal system

General use
Legal transactions
Court proceedings
Written submissions
Spoken/signed testimonies
Language not used

The World Atlas of Languages is a beta version while data is being validated. Some inconsistencies may appear. The displayed data does not commit the Organization.