Mehri in Yemen

Speakers

6,000

Type

Location

Country

Information available

1. Basics

Names

Mehri in Yemen

Size

6,000

Mehri is a Semitic language of the modern South Arabian branch. It is spoken by the people within an area between the province of Mahra, in the east of Yemen, and the region of Dhofar, in the west of Oman. An unwritten language, pre-existing the invasion of the Arab tribes of the North, the mehri is threatened as much by the exodus of the rural populations who use it, by the permanent vectors of Arabization that constitute education and the administrative services that by an almost totally generalized bilingualism. Some 70,643 speakers would use mehri in Yemen,

This minority regional language, without writing tradition, without any official status: not taught, not vehicular language. Among speakers in Yemen, the variety spoken in Qishn, the former historic capital of Mahra, is the most popular, less "mixed" than the other urban varieties.

2. Status

Status

  • Official country wide language
  • Official regional language
  • Official minority language
  • Recognised community language
  • Unrecognised community language
National language
No
Indigenous language
Yes
Comments
Spoken by the indigenous of the Mahra district in Yemen.

3. State

Documentation: materials

Written

  • Extended corpora
  • Annotated corpora
  • Corpus/corpora
  • Materials/corpus
  • Some materials
  • No materials
Digital
Yes

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Video

  • Extended corpora
  • Annotated corpora
  • Corpus/corpora
  • Materials/corpus
  • Some materials
  • No materials
Digital
Yes

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Audio

  • Extended corpora
  • Annotated corpora
  • Corpus/corpora
  • Materials/corpus
  • Some materials
  • No materials
Digital
No

divider

Documentation: descriptions

  • Elaborated dictionaries, grammars, statistical language models, etc.
  • Dictionaries and grammars
  • Dictionary and grammar
  • Glossary and descriptions
  • Few descriptions
  • No descriptions
Digital
Yes

Standardization

  • Modern standard language
  • Young standard language
  • Standardised language
  • Quasi-standard language
  • Semi-standardised language
  • Un-standardised language

Graphisation & script encoding

  • Standardised writing system with full script encoding
  • Conventionalised writing system with partial script encoding
  • Consistent writing system with no script encoding
  • Unsystematic writing system(s)
  • Limited written use
  • No written use
Comments
oral language

4. Users

Geographical distribution

  • Users live and dominate in all regions of the country
  • Users live in one [state/...] of the country
  • Users live in a cross-border region [state/...] of the country
  • Users live in separated [states/...] of the country
  • Users live dispersed across one [state/...] of the country
  • Users live scattered all over the country

Settlements

  • Rural
  • Urban

Size / Number of users

Number of users

6000
Source
The latest census of the Ministry of Planning
Year
2007

Users within total population

Less than 1% use the language

Users within the reference community

Less than 10% use the language

Age distribution of users

percentage of members of middle generations (15-65)

Generational use

All generations

Educational attainment

No education
No education
No education
No education
No education
Tertiary education
Comments

Mehri has no tradition of writing, though native speakers may write their language using Arabic characters.

Occupational qualifications

Plant and machine operators and assemblers
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Services and sales workers

Language competence

0
6,000
Understand well, speak/sign some
Comments

used only at the region of Al Mahra

Understand little, speak/sign none
Understand some, speak/sign little
Understand well, speak/sign some
Understand all, speak/sign well
Understand all, speak/sign fluently

Literacy of users

Digital use

5. Use

Socio-geographic dimension

Geographic scope
  • International
  • Supranational
  • Cross-border (states)
  • State-wide
  • Supra-regional cross-border
  • Supra-regional
  • Regional cross-border
  • Regional
  • Local

Economic dimension

Functional dimension

Functional scope
  • Public domains
  • Everyday domains
  • Private domains
Nature
exclusive
Stability
Decreasing
Comments

the economic situation make the population immigrate looking for possibility of work

Functional use in administration

Language use in administration
  • International level
  • National level
  • Regional level
  • Local level
  • Auxiliary use
  • No use

Types of language use

  • signed / spoken use
  • written use
  • digital use
Comments
language no longer use their mother tongue except for things of daily life, in their private lives, but they use the majority language for all that relates to their specificity and for important things.

Ethnoculture

  • No use
  • Informal learning
  • Skills and knowledge
  • Performing arts
  • Social practices
  • Customary law
  • Traditional medicine
  • Knowledge and practices
  • Traditions and expressions

Formal Education

Early childhood education
Primary level
Lower secondary level
Higher secondary level
Tertiary level

Public healthcare

Information, communication and cultural production

Comments
All media and communications used in the national language which is the Arabic language

Completion