Anal in India

Speakers

27,217

Type

Location

Anal in India

Country

Information available

1. Basics

Names

Anal in India

Size

27,217

2. Status

Status

  • Official country wide language
  • Official regional language
  • Official minority language
  • Recognised community language
  • Unrecognised community language
National language
No
Indigenous language
Yes
Administrative units of the country
NER

3. State

Documentation: materials

Written

  • Extended corpora
  • Annotated corpora
  • Corpus/corpora
  • Materials/corpus
  • Some materials
  • No materials
Digital
Yes
Comments
Some written material is available in Anal language. Details are given below

https://archive.org/details/dli.language.0059/page/n59/mode/2up

Kumar, Braj Bihari and Paramahaṃsa Pramod. 1975. Hindī Anāl śabda-sūcī. Kohima: Nagaland Bhasha Parishad (Linguistic Circle of Nagaland). 28pp.

Manipuri Amasung Anal Longi Phonology Amasung Morphology Changdamnaba, https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/447417

Anal Jemu Ru Jebowngh
https://lai.ciil.org/items/858f8823-cf6f-4709-a2e5-8dd5480306ea

Khrista Vansum Kung Vanapasol Nung
https://lai.ciil.org/items/e7132e1b-0cc3-415e-ab5a-1368a8e822f2

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Video

  • Extended corpora
  • Annotated corpora
  • Corpus/corpora
  • Materials/corpus
  • Some materials
  • No materials
Digital
Yes
Comments
Some cultural videos are available in Anal.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYO7SVseZu0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVHwEfCmNV4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ny_ap6k36R4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8Pq5rrGDJU

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Audio

  • Extended corpora
  • Annotated corpora
  • Corpus/corpora
  • Materials/corpus
  • Some materials
  • No materials
Digital
Yes
Comments
Some audio recordings are available.
https://globalrecordings.net/en/language/anm

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Documentation: descriptions

  • Elaborated dictionaries, grammars, statistical language models, etc.
  • Dictionaries and grammars
  • Dictionary and grammar
  • Glossary and descriptions
  • Few descriptions
  • No descriptions
Digital
No
Comments
Anal literature Society has published a grammar for Class 9th and 10th standard.
Devi, Thounaojam Thajamanbi. 2015. A Descriptive Grammar of Anal. (Doctoral dissertation, Silchar: Assam University; xxiv+263pp.)
Ningomba, Mangi Singh. 1971. Anal phonology: a brief description analysis. (MA thesis, Poona: Deccan College; 81pp.)
Gangmumei Kabui. 1985. Anal: A Transborder Tribe of Manipur. New Delhi: Mittal. 99pp.
Pavel Ozerov. 2018. Tone assignment and grammatical tone in Anal (Tibeto-Burman). Studies in Language 42. 708–733. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
The Anal (Pakan) is neither Old nor New Kuki
https://lai.ciil.org/items/b6ea4c1a-e7e7-4354-b86f-24c3d6fcb1ce

Standardization

  • Modern standard language
  • Young standard language
  • Standardised language
  • Quasi-standard language
  • Semi-standardised language
  • Un-standardised language

Graphisation & script encoding

  • Standardised writing system with full script encoding
  • Conventionalised writing system with partial script encoding
  • Consistent writing system with no script encoding
  • Unsystematic writing system(s)
  • Limited written use
  • No written use
Comments
Anal is mainly written with latin script

4. Users

Geographical distribution

  • Users live and dominate in all regions of the country
  • Users live in one [state/...] of the country
  • Users live in a cross-border region [state/...] of the country
  • Users live in separated [states/...] of the country
  • Users live dispersed across one [state/...] of the country
  • Users live scattered all over the country

Settlements

  • Rural
  • Urban
Administrative units of the country
Manipur

Size / Number of users

Number of users

27217
Source
Census of India
Year
2011

Users within total population

Users within the reference community

Age distribution of users

Generational use

Educational attainment

Occupational qualifications

Language competence

Literacy of users

Digital use

5. Use

Socio-geographic dimension

Geographic scope
  • International
  • Supranational
  • Cross-border (states)
  • State-wide
  • Supra-regional cross-border
  • Supra-regional
  • Regional cross-border
  • Regional
  • Local
Source
https://www.langlex.com/cens/MTProfile.php?mtname=Anal

Economic dimension

Functional dimension

Functional use in administration

Language use in administration
  • International level
  • National level
  • Regional level
  • Local level
  • Auxiliary use
  • No use

Types of language use

  • signed / spoken use
  • written use
  • digital use
Comments
State/District

Ethnoculture

  • No use
  • Informal learning
  • Skills and knowledge
  • Performing arts
  • Social practices
  • Customary law
  • Traditional medicine
  • Knowledge and practices
  • Traditions and expressions

Formal Education

Early childhood education
Primary level
Lower secondary level
Higher secondary level
Tertiary level

Public healthcare

Information, communication and cultural production

  • Information services
  • Broadcasting
  • Video, film
  • Sound/music recording
  • Publishing activities
  • Language not used
  • Information services
  • Broadcasting
  • Video, film
  • Sound/music recording
  • Publishing activities
  • Language not used
  • Information services
  • Broadcasting
  • Video, film
  • Sound/music recording
  • Publishing activities
  • Language not used

Legal system

Completion